Carnations are not only a favorite flower in modern bouquets, but they also boast a rich history that spans over 2,000 years. These vibrant, aromatic flowers have been cultivated since ancient Greece and Rome and became especially significant during the Victorian era when the language of flowers, or “floriography,” was popularized.
Today, carnations remain a timeless symbol of love and affection, often featured in various floral arrangements. Their diverse meanings, particularly those linked to different colors, make them a thoughtful choice for a variety of occasions. Let’s dive into the symbolism behind carnations and their hues.
General Meaning of Carnations
Carnations are universally associated with love, admiration, and devotion. These meanings, deeply rooted in history, continue to shape how carnations are used in modern floral arrangements. While their color variety adds nuance to their symbolism, carnations remain a symbol of enduring affection.
White Carnations: Purity and New Beginnings
White carnations stand as a representation of purity, innocence, and simplicity. They are often chosen for significant life events such as weddings or graduations, where their association with fresh starts and new beginnings aligns perfectly. These carnations also symbolize a sense of purity in relationships, making them ideal for expressing admiration or respect.
Pink Carnations: Gratitude and Appreciation
Pink carnations are predominantly used to express gratitude and appreciation, particularly toward mothers. Their gentle hue conveys warmth and heartfelt thanks, making them a popular choice for Mother’s Day or as a token of appreciation for someone special. The light, sweet fragrance of pink carnations further enhances their sentiment of care and admiration.
Red Carnations: Romantic Love and Passion
Red carnations are universally recognized as symbols of love, much like red roses. They evoke deep emotions of romantic love and passion, making them the perfect flower for expressing affection to a partner or loved one. Their bold red color mirrors the intensity of the heart, adding depth to the message of love they convey.
Yellow Carnations: Rejection and Sympathy
Yellow carnations carry a more complex meaning. Historically, they were used to symbolize rejection, often sent to end romantic relationships. However, their symbolism has evolved, and today, yellow carnations are more frequently associated with feelings of sympathy, sorrow, and sadness. They are often given as a way to express condolences or support during difficult times.
Choosing the Right Carnation Color for Your Message
With their rich history and diverse color meanings, carnations are a versatile flower choice that can communicate a wide range of emotions. Whether you are sending them to celebrate love, show appreciation, or offer condolences, understanding the symbolism behind each color will help you select the perfect bloom for the occasion.