A potted Christmas tree offers a sustainable alternative to the traditional cut tree, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of a fresh evergreen throughout the holiday season and then plant it in your yard for long-term growth. If you’re ready to make the switch, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to properly plant your potted Christmas tree outdoors after the holidays.
1. Prepare the Planting Hole in Advance
When transitioning your indoor Christmas tree to the outdoors, timing is crucial. The best time to dig a hole for your tree is as soon as possible, as the soil can freeze during winter, making it difficult to dig later. Choose a spot in your yard away from fences or other plants to ensure the tree has ample space to grow. The hole should be deep enough to accommodate the root ball, with a depth and width that is twice the size of the rootball’s dimensions, which is usually around 24 inches in diameter.
2. Check Your Plant Hardiness Zone
Before planting, it’s essential to know if the climate in your area is suitable for growing a Christmas tree. Start by checking your USDA plant hardiness zone using your zip code, which will guide you in selecting the right tree for your climate. Common varieties like Balsam Fir, Fraser Fir, and Douglas Fir thrive in specific zones, so ensure your chosen tree matches the requirements for your area.
3. Acclimatize the Tree to the Outdoors
Sudden exposure to outdoor cold can shock your tree, so gradual acclimatization is necessary. To help ease the transition, place the potted tree in a cool, unheated garage or other protected area for about a week. During this time, ensure the tree’s pot is placed in a large container of water to keep it hydrated. The tree should receive one quart of water per inch of its trunk’s diameter daily.
4. Remove the Tree from Its Pot
After the acclimatization period, it’s time to transfer your tree to its permanent outdoor location. This process requires two people: one to stabilize the tree and the other to carefully remove the pot. Gently lay the tree down on a waterproof tarp, then rotate the pot to loosen it from the roots. If the pot is stuck, watering the tree beforehand can help ease the separation. Once removed, carefully shake off excess soil from the roots to provide space for fresh, nutrient-rich soil.
5. Plant the Tree and Provide Care
When planting, make sure the hole is deep enough to allow the roots to spread comfortably. Mix two parts soil with one part peat moss for the backfill, and pack it around the roots firmly. Water the tree thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around its base to retain moisture. This is especially important during the first few weeks, as the tree needs a lot of water to establish itself. If you’re concerned about weeds, consider using a mulch mat that allows water to seep through to the roots.
Long-Term Care for Your Christmas Tree
Once your Christmas tree is planted, ongoing care is key to ensuring it thrives. Continue to water it regularly, especially during dry spells, and monitor its needles for signs of stress. By following these simple steps, you can successfully transition your potted Christmas tree to your yard, allowing it to grow and flourish for years to come.
For those looking for a more permanent festive touch, a well-cared-for tree will continue to add beauty to your yard long after the holiday season ends.
