Hummingbirds are captivating creatures known for their rapid wing movements and vibrant presence in gardens. These energetic pollinators rely on a steady supply of food to maintain their incredible energy levels. One of the best ways to support these fascinating birds is by growing plants that provide abundant nectar and other resources. By cultivating the right plants, you can create a haven that keeps hummingbirds returning year after year.
What Do Hummingbirds Look For in Plants?
Hummingbirds have specific preferences when it comes to their food sources. To attract these birds effectively, it’s important to understand the traits that draw them in:
- Tubular flowers: These are perfectly suited to their long bills and tongues, allowing easy access to nectar.
- Bright colors: Red, pink, yellow, orange, and purple flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds.
- Nectar and protein sources: Overripe fruit and the insects it attracts provide additional nourishment.
By incorporating these elements into your garden, you can ensure it becomes a bustling hub for hummingbirds.
1. Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)
This native perennial combines all the elements hummingbirds love: vibrant red flowers, tubular blooms, and a rich supply of nectar. The red hue acts as a beacon, signaling an abundant energy source that hummingbirds find irresistible.
2. Firecracker Bush (Bouvardia)
Despite its small size, the firecracker bush is a powerhouse for attracting pollinators. Its trumpet-shaped flowers are ideal for hummingbirds, and its compact growth habit makes it a vibrant addition to sunny garden hedges.
3. Hummingbird Mint (Agastache)
As the name suggests, this plant is a hummingbird favorite. Drought-tolerant and sun-loving, Agastache produces fragrant flower spikes that are a delight for both pollinators and gardeners. Its tiny, colorful florets provide easy access to nectar.
4. Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus)
The large, flat flowers of Rose of Sharon make nectar easily accessible to hummingbirds. This tall shrub’s columnar growth habit makes it perfect for privacy fences or garden borders, while its cold-hardiness ensures year-round appeal.
5. Bee Balm (Monarda)
With its firework-like blooms in shades of red, pink, and purple, bee balm is a summer favorite. While it attracts bees and butterflies, hummingbirds are also drawn to its nectar-rich flowers. The seed heads left behind after blooming provide an additional food source for birds in late fall.
6. Honeysuckle (Lonicera)
The sweet nectar hidden within honeysuckle’s trumpet-shaped flowers is irresistible to hummingbirds. This vigorous vine is perfect for trellises and arbors, bringing bursts of golden blooms to your garden in early summer. Bonus: it’s deer-resistant!
7. Salvia (Salvia spp.)
For a low-maintenance option that hummingbirds love, consider salvia. Its upright tubular flowers are rich in nectar and bloom for extended periods. This drought-tolerant perennial is perfect for sunny spots and requires minimal care once established.
8. Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
Known for their vibrant tropical blooms, azaleas are a magnet for hummingbirds. These shrubs can be grown as ground cover or integrated into privacy hedges, providing colorful blossoms from spring through fall that pollinators can’t resist.
9. Seven Sun Flower (Heptacodium miconioides)
This large shrub or small tree is a striking addition to any landscape. With its thick leaves and fragrant white flowers, the Seven Sun Flower provides ample nectar during the hot summer months while also offering shelter for birds.
10. Red Hot Poker (Kniphofia)
True to its fiery name, Red Hot Poker produces vibrant spikes of tubular blooms that thrive in sunny gardens. These long-blooming perennials align perfectly with the hummingbird migration season, making them a valuable addition to your garden.
Final Thoughts
Creating a hummingbird-friendly garden is as simple as choosing plants that provide the nourishment and habitat these birds need. From nectar-rich tubular flowers to brightly colored blooms, the plants listed above are sure to make your garden a lively and enchanting space. By incorporating these species, you’ll not only support the hummingbird population but also enjoy a vibrant and dynamic landscape throughout the season.
